How To Test For A Blown Head Gasket (1990-2001 2.2L Toyota Camry, Celica)

TEST 4: Using A Chemical Block Tester (Combustion Leak Tester)

A head gasket test with a combustion leak detector (usually simply referred to as a block test) is the best way to find out if the head gasket is blown or not in those cases that the previous 3 tests cannot confirm a blown head gasket.

This is how this test works:

• A blue liquid chemical, which is blue in color, is placed in the tester (see photo above).
• The tester assembly is then placed on the open radiator neck (you may have to drain some of the coolant in the radiator since this tool needs to ‘gulp’ some of the air inside the radiator).
• The rubber bellow is then squeezed to suck in the air up through the two fluid-filled chambers. As the air bubbles up through the fluid, it will cause a chemical reaction.
• If the blue chemical turns yellow (for gasoline engines), combustion gases are entering the radiator. This result confirms a head gasket failure, a cracked block, or a cracked cylinder head issue.
• If the blue chemical doesn't change color, you can conclude that you don't have a head gasket failure, a cracked block, or a cracked cylinder head issue.

You can shop for a block tester here:

Frequently Asked Questions

1.)  How can I tell if the cylinder head is cracked?

The cylinder head has to be removed and visually inspected. If the crack is wide enough, you'll be able to easily see it.

Sometimes, a visual inspection proves inconclusive, this is why it's important to let a machine shop pressure test it for you.

2.)  Do I need to resurface the cylinder head?

YES, you need to resurface the cylinder head! You should never reinstall the cylinder head or cylinder heads without first having a Machine Shop resurface the cylinders heads (particularly over an overheating condition).

Now, of course, if you (or the machine) have checked it with a straight-edge and there's no warpage, then and only then is the cylinder head not resurfaced.

More 2.2L Toyota Camry And Celica Tutorials

You can find a complete list of 2.2L Toyota Camry and Celica tutorials and wiring diagrams in this index:

• 2.2L Toyota Camry And Celica Index of Articles.

Here's a sample of the tutorials you'll find there:

• How To Test Engine Compression (1990-2001 2.2L Toyota Camry, Celica).
• How To Test The TPS With A Multimeter (1997-2001 2.2L Toyota Camry).
• How To Test The Throttle Position Sensor (1992-1996 2.2L Toyota Camry).
• How To Test The MAP Sensor (1997-2001 2.2L Toyota Camry).